2010 ADA Definition
Disability: Disability means, with respect to an individual, a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of such individual; a record of such an impairment; or being regarded as having such an impairment.
(1) The phrase physical or mental impairment means – (i) Any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the following body systems: neurological; musculoskeletal; special sense organs; respiratory, including speech organs; cardiovascular; reproductive; digestive; genitourinary; hemic and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; (ii) Any mental or psychological disorder such as mental retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional or mental illness, and specific learning disabilities; (iii) The phrase physical or mental impairment includes, but is not limited to, such contagious and noncontagious diseases and conditions as orthopedic, visual, speech, and hearing impairments, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, cancer, heart disease, diabetes, mental retardation, emotional illness, specific learning disabilities, HIV disease (whether symptomatic or asymptomatic), tuberculosis, drug addiction, and alcoholism; (iv) The phrase physical or mental impairment does not include homosexuality or bisexuality.
(2) The phrase major life activities means functions such as caring for one´s self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working.
(3) The phrase has a record of such an impairment means has a history of, or has been misclassified as having, a mental or physical impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.
(4) The phrase is regarded as having an impairment means – (i) Has a physical or mental impairment that does not substantially limit major life activities but that is treated by a private entity as constituting such a limitation; (ii) Has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others toward such impairment; or (iii) Has none of the impairments defined in paragraph (1) of this definition but is treated by a private entity as having such an impairment.
(5) The term disability does not include – (i) Transvestism, transsexualism, pedophilia, exhibitionism, voyeurism, gender identity disorders not resulting from physical impairments, or other sexual behavior disorders; (ii) Compulsive gambling, kleptomania, or pyromania; or (iii) Psychoactive substance use disorders resulting from current illegal use of drugs.
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Federal Documents > Regulations > Department of Defense Memorandum: Adoption of the ABA and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act
ACCESS FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
ACCESS FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES...
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Additional Access Publications > Questions to Ask for Identifying Communication and Accommodation Needs
The invisibility of people with disabilities
The invisibility of people with disabilities and others with access and functional needs is very common....
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Additional Access Publications > Guidelines for Writing about People with Disabilities
10. Remember that disability is not an illness and people with disabilities are not patients.
People with disabilities can be healthy, although they may have a chronic condition such as arthritis or diabetes....
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Webinars, Videos, and Training > Demonstrations of ADA Requirements
NYC Board of Elections: Video 6 - Verifying Temporary Solutions
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Webinars, Videos, and Training > Spirit of the ADA
A Preflight Announcement with Noah Seidel
Like many of us gearing up for the holiday season, Storyteller Noah Seidel has been traveling a lot recently. Noah uses a wheelchair, and unfortunately, some airlines don’t know how...
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Webinars, Videos, and Training > Spirit of the ADA
Boost Your Business - Chapter 13 - Alarms
Boost Your Business - Chapter 13 - Alarms
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Research and History > Research Documents > Independent Wheelchair Transfers in the Built Environment: How Transfer Setup Impacts Performance Phase 2: Final Report
Results
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Links > Nonprofit Organization
Society for Disability Studies
The Society for Disability Studies (SDS) is an international non-profit organization that promotes the study of disability in social, cultural, and political contexts....
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > ADA Best Practices Tool Kit for State and Local Governments
ADA Best Practices Tool Kit for State and Local Governments
Department of Justice issued installments of a new technical assistance document designed to assist state and local officials to improve compliance with Title II of the Americans with Disabilities...
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Products and Additional Resources > Disability Etiquette > Tips for Interacting with People with Disabilities
Disability Should Not Be Viewed As A “You Have” Or “You Don’t Have” A ‘Disability
The concept that either people have a disability or do not have a disability perpetuates misperceptions about the nature of disability and activity limitations....
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Additional Access Publications > ADA Compliance Process by Evan Terry Associates
Barriers to People with Disabilities
Barriers to People with Disabilities - characteristics of spaces, elements, or services covered under the ADA Regulations or ADA Standards for New Construction that do not comply with those...
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Federal Documents > Regulations > 28 CFR Part 36 Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability by Public Accommodations and in Commercial Facilities (2010 ADA Title III Regulations with amendments issued through Dec. 2016)
§ 36.201(c) Claims of no disability
(c) Claims of no disability....
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Federal Documents > Regulations > 29 CFR Part 1630, Regulations to Implement the Equal Employment Provisions of the ADA (Title I Regulations with amendments issued through May 2016)
§1630.4(b) Claims of no disability
(b) Claims of no disability....
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Access to Medical Care for Individuals with Mobility Disabilities
Exam Tables and Chairs
Exam Tables and Chairs
Traditional fixed-height exam tables and chairs (also called treatment tables or procedure tables) are too high for many people with a mobility disability to use...
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Questions and Answers: Enforcement Guidance on Disability-Related Inquiries and Medical Examinations of Employees Under the ADA
What is a "disability-related inquiry"?
What is a "disability-related inquiry"?...
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Legal Documents > KIROLA v. THE CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO
2. Mayor's Disability Council
Mayor's Disability Council
11. Since 1998, the Mayor's Disability Council ("MDC") has advised the Mayor on disability issues and worked with MOD on access compliance.
12....
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Legal Documents > Settlement Agreement Between the United States of America, Louisiana Tech University, and the Board of Supervisors for the University of Louisiana System Under the Americans with Disabilities Act
EXHIBIT 1
to access, use, and avail themselves of such technology or instructional materials in as full, equal, and independent a manner as persons without disabilities....
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Webinars, Videos, and Training > Spirit of the ADA
Spinal Cord Injury & Employment: Alex Jackson's Story
Alex Jackson shares his story living with a C5-C6 spinal cord injury. He talks about being employed and the ability to drive.
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Federal Documents > Regulations > 34 CFR Part 104 Discrimination on the Basis of Disability in Federally Assisted Programs and Activities - Notice of Interpretation
Section 504
Education implements the requirements of Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Section 504),[1] which prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability [2] in federally assisted...
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Federal Documents > Preamble to Regulations > 14 CFR Part 382 Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability in Air Travel (Air Carrier Access Act): Preamble and Section-by-Section Analysis (with amendments issued through July 2010)
382.43 Must information and reservation services of carriers be accessible to individuals with hearing impairments?
382.43 Must information and reservation services of carriers be accessible to individuals with hearing impairments? The “Response to Comments” section of the preamble discusses the...
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State and Local Documents > Laws > Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 (with amendments issued through 2008)
12201(g) Claims of no disability
(g) CLAIMS OF NO DISABILITY....
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Gathering Input from Customers with Disabilities
Including Customers with Disabilities in the Process
Including Customers with Disabilities in the Process
All customers should be included in these information-gathering processes, including customers with disabilities....
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Additional Access Publications > Inclusive Event Procedures for Emergencies
Projecting Numbers of Attendees with Disabilities
Every event includes people with disabilities. Some disabilities are visible, others are hidden....
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Legal Documents > KIROLA v. THE CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO
1. Mayor's Office On Disability
Mayor's Office On Disability
1. According to the 2000 census, approximately 20% of the City of San Francisco's population (150,000 people) live with disabilities....