2010 ADA Definition
Disability: Disability means, with respect to an individual, a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of such individual; a record of such an impairment; or being regarded as having such an impairment.
(1) The phrase physical or mental impairment means – (i) Any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the following body systems: neurological; musculoskeletal; special sense organs; respiratory, including speech organs; cardiovascular; reproductive; digestive; genitourinary; hemic and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; (ii) Any mental or psychological disorder such as mental retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional or mental illness, and specific learning disabilities; (iii) The phrase physical or mental impairment includes, but is not limited to, such contagious and noncontagious diseases and conditions as orthopedic, visual, speech, and hearing impairments, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, cancer, heart disease, diabetes, mental retardation, emotional illness, specific learning disabilities, HIV disease (whether symptomatic or asymptomatic), tuberculosis, drug addiction, and alcoholism; (iv) The phrase physical or mental impairment does not include homosexuality or bisexuality.
(2) The phrase major life activities means functions such as caring for one´s self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working.
(3) The phrase has a record of such an impairment means has a history of, or has been misclassified as having, a mental or physical impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.
(4) The phrase is regarded as having an impairment means – (i) Has a physical or mental impairment that does not substantially limit major life activities but that is treated by a private entity as constituting such a limitation; (ii) Has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others toward such impairment; or (iii) Has none of the impairments defined in paragraph (1) of this definition but is treated by a private entity as having such an impairment.
(5) The term disability does not include – (i) Transvestism, transsexualism, pedophilia, exhibitionism, voyeurism, gender identity disorders not resulting from physical impairments, or other sexual behavior disorders; (ii) Compulsive gambling, kleptomania, or pyromania; or (iii) Psychoactive substance use disorders resulting from current illegal use of drugs.
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State and Local Documents > Codes and Standards > 2022 California Standards
ACCESSIBLE ELEMENT
An ACCESSIBLE ELEMENT can include a room, area, route, feature or device which provides accessibility for persons with disabilities. ◼...
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Expanding Your Market: Building a Diverse Customer Base
The ADA’s Benefits to Businesses
It is clearly in the interest of businesses to make their facilities and services accessible to customers with disabilities. According to the U.S....
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Withdrawn Technical Assistance: Title II Highlights (revised in 2008)
V. Integrated Programs
Integration of individuals with disabilities into the mainstream of society is fundamental to the purposes of the Americans with Disabilities Act....
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Federal Documents > Regulations > 28 CFR Part 36 Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability by Public Accommodations and in Commercial Facilities (2010 ADA Title III Regulations with amendments issued through Dec. 2016)
§ 36.302(f)(8)(i) Single-event tickets
For the sale of single-event tickets, it is permissible to inquire whether the individual purchasing the tickets for accessible seating has a mobility disability or a disability that requires...
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > FCC Consumer Guide: Video Description
For more information
For more information
For more information about FCC programs to promote access for people with disabilities, visit the FCC's Disability Rights Office website at www.fcc.gov/encyclopedia...
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Federal Documents > Regulations > 36 CFR Part 1193 Telecommunications Act (Section 255) Accessibility Guidelines
§1193.23(b)(4)
(4) Making reasonable efforts to validate any unproven access solutions through testing with individuals with disabilities or with appropriate disability-related organizations that have...
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Additional Access Publications > ADA Title II Action Guide for State and Local Governments
Separate Programs
A state agency develops an employment training and placement program for people with intellectual disabilities....
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Links > Federal Department or Agency
Unified Agenda for Regulations, regarding disabilities
The Unified Agenda provides uniform reporting of data on regulatory and deregulatory activities under development throughout the Federal Government, covering approximately 60...
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Accessible Information Exchange: Meeting on a Level Playing Field
Introduction
Introduction
Meetings between businesses and people with disabilities – whether related to researching customer preferences, developing a business education curriculum, or discovering...
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State and Local Documents > Codes and Standards > 2025 California Standards
2025 California Standards for Accessible Design Guide
Including selected excerpts from the Americans with Disabilities Act and Safe Harbor criteria
Effective January 1, 2026
Version 1.0
COMPILED and © 2025 by EVAN TERRY ASSOCIATES,...
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State and Local Documents > Codes and Standards > 2022 California Standards
2022 California Standards for Accessible Design Guide
Including selected excerpts from the Americans with Disabilities Act and Safe Harbor criteria
Effective January 1, 2023
Version 1.0
COMPILED and © 2023 by EVAN TERRY ASSOCIATES,...
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Federal Documents > Preamble to Regulations > 28 CFR Part 36, Appendix C: Guidance on ADA Regulation on Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability by Public Accommodations and in Commercial Facilities (2010 ADA Title III Regulations: 1991 Preamble and Section-by-Section Analysis)
Deny participation (Preamble, Section-by-Section Analysis)
Deny participation—Section 36.202(a) provides that it is discriminatory to deny a person with a disability the right to participate in or benefit from the goods, services, facilities, privileges...
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Federal Documents > Standards > 36 CFR Part 1194 - Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Final Standards and Guidelines (with amendments issued through Jan. 2018)
E203.1 General
Agencies shall ensure that all functionality of ICT is accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, either directly or by supporting the use of assistive technology, and shall...
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Rulemaking Process Documents > NPRMS > 36 CFR Part 1194 - Proposed Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Standards and Guidelines NPRM
E203.1 General
Agencies shall ensure that all functionality of ICT is accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, either directly or by supporting the use of assistive technology, and shall...
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Federal Documents > Preamble to Regulations > 28 CFR Part 36, Appendix B: Preamble to Regulation on Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability by Public Accommodations and in Commercial Facilities (1991 ADA Title III Regulations Preamble)
Section 36.202(a) Deny participation (Section-By-Section Analysis and Response to Comments)
Deny participation -- Section 36.202(a) provides that it is discriminatory to deny a person with a disability the right to participate in or benefit from the goods, services, facilities,...
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Links > General
BUY IT!
Partnership on Employment & Accessible Technology (PEAT), and helps ensure that the ICT you buy and implement works for everyone—including employees, job seekers, and customers with disabilities...
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Additional Access Publications > Guidelines for Writing about People with Disabilities
4. However, always ask to find out an individual’s language preferences.
People with disabilities have different preferences when referring to their disability....
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Federal Documents > Regulations > 49 CFR Parts 37 & 38 - Department of Transportation (DOT) ADA Regulations
§ 37.127(d)
(d) With respect to visitors with disabilities who do not present such documentation, the public entity may require the documentation of the individual's place of residence and, if the individual's...
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Links > Publication
Effective Emergency Management: Making Improvements for Communities and People with Disabilities
Source: National Council on Disability
Document: HTML version; PDF (514 pages, 17.74 MB)
Publication Date: August 12, 2009
Executive Summary:
The challenges faced by people...
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Title I Technical Assistance Manual
Some Examples of Alternative Test Formats and Accommodations
a disability;
Scheduling rest breaks for people with mental and other disabilities that require such relief;
Assuring that a test site is accessible to a person with a mobility...
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Title I Technical Assistance Manual
7.9 Health Insurance and Other Employee Benefit Plans
An employer cannot deny insurance to an individual with a disability or subject an individual with a disability to different terms or conditions of insurance, based on disability alone,...
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Products and Additional Resources > Products
ADA Solutions, Inc. Directional Bar Tile
All of our products are in full compliance with the American Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG). ...
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Products and Additional Resources > Products
Kompan, Inc. Elements Play Structures Ridge ELE500003
The accessible stairway complies with the guidelines of the Americans with Disabilities Act, providing access to elevated activities....
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Products and Additional Resources > Products
Delta Two Handle Widespread Lavatory Metal Pop-Up 3594-MPU-DST
Technology features a valve embedded with diamonds to ensure like-new operation for the life of the faucet
Includes matching finish drain assembly
Meets standards set by Americans with Disabilities...