2010 ADA Definition
Disability: Disability means, with respect to an individual, a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of such individual; a record of such an impairment; or being regarded as having such an impairment.
(1) The phrase physical or mental impairment means – (i) Any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the following body systems: neurological; musculoskeletal; special sense organs; respiratory, including speech organs; cardiovascular; reproductive; digestive; genitourinary; hemic and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; (ii) Any mental or psychological disorder such as mental retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional or mental illness, and specific learning disabilities; (iii) The phrase physical or mental impairment includes, but is not limited to, such contagious and noncontagious diseases and conditions as orthopedic, visual, speech, and hearing impairments, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, cancer, heart disease, diabetes, mental retardation, emotional illness, specific learning disabilities, HIV disease (whether symptomatic or asymptomatic), tuberculosis, drug addiction, and alcoholism; (iv) The phrase physical or mental impairment does not include homosexuality or bisexuality.
(2) The phrase major life activities means functions such as caring for one´s self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working.
(3) The phrase has a record of such an impairment means has a history of, or has been misclassified as having, a mental or physical impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.
(4) The phrase is regarded as having an impairment means – (i) Has a physical or mental impairment that does not substantially limit major life activities but that is treated by a private entity as constituting such a limitation; (ii) Has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others toward such impairment; or (iii) Has none of the impairments defined in paragraph (1) of this definition but is treated by a private entity as having such an impairment.
(5) The term disability does not include – (i) Transvestism, transsexualism, pedophilia, exhibitionism, voyeurism, gender identity disorders not resulting from physical impairments, or other sexual behavior disorders; (ii) Compulsive gambling, kleptomania, or pyromania; or (iii) Psychoactive substance use disorders resulting from current illegal use of drugs.
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Legal Documents > SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE CITY OF VERO BEACH, FLORIDA DJ 205-18-16
BACKGROUND
Under Title I of the ADA, it is unlawful for an employer to make inquiries as to whether an applicant is an individual with a disability or as to the nature of such disability before making...
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > The ADA: Your Employment Rights as an Individual With a Disability
More Questions and Answers About the ADA
Should I tell my employer that I have a disability?
A....
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Air Carrier Access Act Technical Assistance Manual (2005)
D. Service Animals
Service Animals1
A service animal is (i) an animal individually trained and which performs functions to assist a person with a disability; (ii) an animal that has been shown to have the...
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State and Local Documents > Laws > Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 (with amendments issued through 2008)
12182(b)(2)(C)(ii)
including the driver), for which solicitations are made after the 30th day following the effective date of this subparagraph, that is not readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities...
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Additional Access Publications > Inclusive Event Procedures for Emergencies
Resources:
Emergency Evacuation Planning Guide for People with Disabilities, 2016, National Fire Protection Agency
Emergency Evacuation Preparedness: Taking Responsibility for Your Safety, A Guide...
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Title III Technical Assistance Manual (with 1994 supplement)
III-3.2000 Denial of participation
The ADA prohibits discriminatory denial of services or benefits to individuals with disabilities....
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Federal Documents > Regulations > 14 CFR Part 382 Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability in Air Travel (Air Carrier Access Act) (with amendments issued through May 2016)
§382.19(b)
(b) You must not refuse to provide transportation to a passenger with a disability because the person's disability results in appearance or involuntary behavior that may offend, annoy, or...
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Federal Documents > Regulations > 49 CFR Part 27 - Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability in Programs or Activities Receiving Federal Financial Assistance (with amendments issued through Aug. 2015)
§27.7(b)(3)
(3) Even if separate or different aid, benefits, or services are available to persons with a disability, a recipient may not deny a qualified person with a disability the opportunity to...
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Federal Documents > Standards > 1991 ADA Standards for Accessible Design
4.1.7(2)(c) Consultation With Interested Persons
Interested persons should be invited to participate in the consultation process, including State or local accessibility officials, individuals with disabilities, and organizations representing...
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Title I Technical Assistance Manual
5.1 Overview of Legal Obligations
an individual with a disability to describe or demonstrate how s/he would perform these functions....
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > The Americans with Disabilities Act and Other Federal Laws Protecting the Rights of Voters with Disabilities
MAKING VOTER REGISTRATION ACCESSIBLE TO ALL
The NVRA requires all offices that provide public assistance or state-funded programs that primarily serve persons with disabilities to provide the opportunity to register to vote by providing...
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Products and Additional Resources > Products
Seton Reserved Parking Sign (With Graphic) and Post
Sign kit includes mounting hardware that is easy to use for a quick installation
Parking signs are ideal for keeping accessible parking spaces open and available for guests with disabilities...
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Products and Additional Resources > Products
Cal-Royal 900 Series Hydraulic Door Closers
(Metal Optional)
Optional Plated Decorative Covers Are Available
Optional Adjustable Delayed Action for Disabled Or Elderly
Full Cover Multi-size
Full Feature Closer
ANSI 156.4...
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Products and Additional Resources > Products
Hollaender Manufacturing Company ADA Railing Systems
Our ADA railing systems are fully compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act, and UFAS codes. They’re easy-to-install and made of corrosion resistant aluminum. ...
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Products and Additional Resources > Products
Election Systems & Software ADA Keypad - Accuvote TSX And TS
Meets Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) standards....
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > ADA Best Practices Tool Kit for State and Local Governments
Chapter 5 Website Accessibility Under Title II of the ADA
What technologies do people with disabilities use to access the Internet?
How do poorly designed websites pose barriers to people with disabilities?...
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Title I Technical Assistance Manual
b. Technical Assistance
Technical Assistance
There are many sources of technical assistance to help employers make effective accommodations for people with different disabilities in various job situations....
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Title II Technical Assistance Manual
II-4.3400 Preemployment medical examinations and medical inquiries
During the hiring process, public entities may ask about an applicant's ability to perform job-related functions but may not ask whether an applicant is disabled or about the nature or severity...
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Additional Access Publications > Guidelines for Writing about People with Disabilities
Words are powerful.
The words you use and the way you portray individuals with disabilities matters....
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State and Local Documents > Laws > Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 (with amendments issued through 2008)
Sec. 12132. Discrimination. [Section 202]
Subject to the provisions of this subchapter, no qualified individual with a disability shall, by reason of such disability, be excluded from participation in or be denied the benefits of...
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Federal Documents > Standards > 1991 ADA Standards for Accessible Design
A4.23.9 Medicine Cabinets
Other alternatives for storing medical and personal care items are very useful to disabled people....
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Federal Documents > Standards > Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards (UFAS)
A4.23.9 MEDICINE CABINETS
Other alternatives for storing medical and personal care items are very useful to disabled people....
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Rulemaking Process Documents > NPRMS > 36 CFR Part 1195 Proposed Accessibility Standards for Medical Diagnostic Equipment NPRM
M101.1 Purpose
The standards contain technical criteria for medical diagnostic equipment that is accessible to and usable by patients with disabilities....
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Federal Documents > Standards > 2010 ADA Standards
General: ADA Standard Section 203.1
Section 203.1 of the ADA Standards covers information on scoping requirements of general exceptions in the most current ADA Standards.