2010 ADA Definition
Disability: Disability means, with respect to an individual, a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of such individual; a record of such an impairment; or being regarded as having such an impairment.
(1) The phrase physical or mental impairment means – (i) Any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the following body systems: neurological; musculoskeletal; special sense organs; respiratory, including speech organs; cardiovascular; reproductive; digestive; genitourinary; hemic and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; (ii) Any mental or psychological disorder such as mental retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional or mental illness, and specific learning disabilities; (iii) The phrase physical or mental impairment includes, but is not limited to, such contagious and noncontagious diseases and conditions as orthopedic, visual, speech, and hearing impairments, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, cancer, heart disease, diabetes, mental retardation, emotional illness, specific learning disabilities, HIV disease (whether symptomatic or asymptomatic), tuberculosis, drug addiction, and alcoholism; (iv) The phrase physical or mental impairment does not include homosexuality or bisexuality.
(2) The phrase major life activities means functions such as caring for one´s self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working.
(3) The phrase has a record of such an impairment means has a history of, or has been misclassified as having, a mental or physical impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.
(4) The phrase is regarded as having an impairment means – (i) Has a physical or mental impairment that does not substantially limit major life activities but that is treated by a private entity as constituting such a limitation; (ii) Has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others toward such impairment; or (iii) Has none of the impairments defined in paragraph (1) of this definition but is treated by a private entity as having such an impairment.
(5) The term disability does not include – (i) Transvestism, transsexualism, pedophilia, exhibitionism, voyeurism, gender identity disorders not resulting from physical impairments, or other sexual behavior disorders; (ii) Compulsive gambling, kleptomania, or pyromania; or (iii) Psychoactive substance use disorders resulting from current illegal use of drugs.
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Federal Documents > Regulations > 28 CFR Part 35 Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability in State and Local Government Services (1991 ADA Title II Regulations)
§35.140(a)
(a) No qualified individual with a disability shall, on the basis of disability, be subjected to discrimination in employment under any service, program, or activity conducted by a public...
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Federal Documents > Regulations > 28 CFR Part 35 Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability in State and Local Government Services (2010 ADA Title II Regulations with amendments issued through Aug. 2016)
§ 35.140(a)
(a) No qualified individual with a disability shall, on the basis of disability, be subjected to discrimination in employment under any service, program, or activity conducted by a public...
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Title I Technical Assistance Manual
5.5(e) Making Job Applications Accessible
5.5(e) Making Job Applications Accessible
Employers have an obligation to make reasonable accommodations to enable an applicant with a disability to apply for a job....
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Title I Technical Assistance Manual
1630.10 Qualification standards, tests, and other selection criteria
It is unlawful for a covered entity to use qualification standards, employment tests or other selection criteria that screen out or tend to screen out an individual with a disability or...
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State and Local Documents > Laws > Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 (with amendments issued through 2008)
12143(c)(1)(C)
(C) to other individuals, in addition to the one individual described in subparagraph (a), accompanying the individual with a disability provided that space for these additional individuals...
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Research and History > Regulations and Standards History > Americans with Disabilities Act 25th Anniversary Timeline - Disability & Employment
Section 508
_____________________
8/7/1998
Amendments to the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 require federal agencies to make their electronic and information technology accessible to people with disabilities...
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Title I Technical Assistance Manual
2.3(c) Perform Essential Functions "With or Without Reasonable Accommodation"
2.3(c) Perform Essential Functions "With or Without Reasonable Accommodation"
Many individuals with disabilities are qualified to perform the essential functions of jobs without need...
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Research and History > Regulations and Standards History > Equality of Opportunity: The Making of the Americans with Disabilities Act
Epilogue
They must also take proactive steps to offer equal opportunity to persons with disabilities, commensurate with their economic resources....
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Federal Documents > Preamble to Regulations > 14 CFR Parts 382 and 399; 49 CFR Part 27 - Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability in Air Travel: Accessibility of Web Sites and Automated Kiosks at U.S. Airports - Preamble
2. Usability and Performance Standards
a local disability group to consult....
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > ADA Update - A Primer for State and Local Governments (Title II Primer)
Basic Principles
People with disabilities must not be treated in a different or inferior manner....
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Research and History > Regulations and Standards History > Equality of Opportunity: The Making of the Americans with Disabilities Act
Foreword, July 26, 2010
But I did not identify as a person with a disability and I did not view myself as part of a disability community. To me, disability was the enemy....
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Rulemaking Process Documents > Committee Activity and Reports > Recommendations on Standards for the Design of Medical Diagnostic Equipment for Adults with Disabilities, Advisory Committee Final Report
Data Deficiencies
Data Deficiencies
Advocates on the committee, representing the interests of people with disabilities, strongly stated that a 17” height is essential to accommodate the largest segment...
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Air Carrier Access Act Technical Assistance Manual (2005)
C. Mobility Aids and Assistive Devices
or contractor must reassemble it and ensure its prompt return to the passenger with a disability in the same condition in which the carrier received it....
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Title II Technical Assistance Manual
II-3.5400 Surcharges
Although compliance may result in some additional cost, a public entity may not place a surcharge only on particular individuals with disabilities or groups of individuals with disabilities...
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Products and Additional Resources > Products
TownSteel CP Series Grade 3 Cylindrical Lockset Cylindrical Locks
optional
Handing
Non-Handed
Finish
US26D and US10B
Packaging
12sets/carton
Code Compliance
Meets ANSI/BHMA A156.2 Grade 3 requirements
Meets requirements of the Americans with Disabilities...
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Products and Additional Resources > Products
Access-Able Designs Child Dressing Bench CH-101
The child dressing Bench has adjustable length legs allowing parents or caregivers to stand upright while caring for a disabled child. The legs adjust from 34-36 inches....
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Products and Additional Resources > Products
Kohler Toilet Flushometer Valve K-13517-CP
See specification sheet for water use data
Complies with the guidelines of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Locking stop cap and non-hold open design provide protection against...
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Products and Additional Resources > Products
Cal-Royal CR441 Series Hydraulic Door Closers
(Metal Optional)
Optional Plated Metal Decorative Covers
Optional Adjustable Delayed Action Barrier Free For Disabled Or Elderly
Full Cover Multi-size
Full Feature Closer
ANSI...
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Products and Additional Resources > Products
Universal Industrial Products SOSS UltraLatch
Designed to conform to the shape of the hand, UltraLatch® is ideal for disabled users. convenient for anyone....
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Products and Additional Resources > Products
Harris Communications Inc. ADA Compliant Guest Room Kit 1000S Soft Case
It doesn't have to be complicated or expensive for your facility to be in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)....
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Additional Access Publications > Emergency Evacuation Preparedness: Taking Responsibility For Your Safety A Guide For People with Disabilities and Other Activity Limitations
Get Involved in the Planning Process
It is important to treat all people with disabilities as individuals. Do not "lump" all people with disabilities into one category....
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Links > Federal Department or Agency
How to File an ADA Complaint with the U.S. Department of Justice
You can file an Americans with Disabilities Act complaint alleging disability discrimination against a State or local government or a public accommodation (including, for example, a restaurant...
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Title I Technical Assistance Manual
SEC. 508. TRANSVESTITES. 42 USC 12208
For the purposes of this Act, the term disabled or disability shall not apply to an individual solely because that individual is a transvestite....
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Federal Documents > Regulations > 49 CFR Part 27 - Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability in Programs or Activities Receiving Federal Financial Assistance (with amendments issued through Aug. 2015)
§27.7(b)(1)(ii)
(ii) Afford a qualified person with a disability an opportunity to participate in or benefit from the aid, benefit, or service that is not substantially equal to that afforded persons who...