2010 ADA Definition
Disability: Disability means, with respect to an individual, a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of such individual; a record of such an impairment; or being regarded as having such an impairment.
(1) The phrase physical or mental impairment means – (i) Any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the following body systems: neurological; musculoskeletal; special sense organs; respiratory, including speech organs; cardiovascular; reproductive; digestive; genitourinary; hemic and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; (ii) Any mental or psychological disorder such as mental retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional or mental illness, and specific learning disabilities; (iii) The phrase physical or mental impairment includes, but is not limited to, such contagious and noncontagious diseases and conditions as orthopedic, visual, speech, and hearing impairments, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, cancer, heart disease, diabetes, mental retardation, emotional illness, specific learning disabilities, HIV disease (whether symptomatic or asymptomatic), tuberculosis, drug addiction, and alcoholism; (iv) The phrase physical or mental impairment does not include homosexuality or bisexuality.
(2) The phrase major life activities means functions such as caring for one´s self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working.
(3) The phrase has a record of such an impairment means has a history of, or has been misclassified as having, a mental or physical impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.
(4) The phrase is regarded as having an impairment means – (i) Has a physical or mental impairment that does not substantially limit major life activities but that is treated by a private entity as constituting such a limitation; (ii) Has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others toward such impairment; or (iii) Has none of the impairments defined in paragraph (1) of this definition but is treated by a private entity as having such an impairment.
(5) The term disability does not include – (i) Transvestism, transsexualism, pedophilia, exhibitionism, voyeurism, gender identity disorders not resulting from physical impairments, or other sexual behavior disorders; (ii) Compulsive gambling, kleptomania, or pyromania; or (iii) Psychoactive substance use disorders resulting from current illegal use of drugs.
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Federal Documents > Preamble to Regulations > 14 CFR Part 382 Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability in Air Travel (Air Carrier Access Act): Preamble and Section-by-Section Analysis (with amendments issued through July 2010)
Guidance Concerning Service Animals
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Links > General
Center on Technology and Disability (CTD)
The Center on Technology and Disability (CTD) is funded by the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP)....
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Links > Federal Department or Agency
U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics "Statistics About People With Disabilities and Employment"
This page contains information about national labor force statistics with demographic characteristics available from the Current Population Survey (CPS). Data on the labor force...
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Links > Independent Living
Disability Resource Agency for Independent Living (DRAIL) - Modesto, Stockton, Sonora, CA
DRAIL works to ensure that this is a reality for the members of our community living with a disability....
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Links > Independent Living
Disability Action Center NW (DAC) - Moscow, Post Falls, Lewiston, ID
Our board strives to create a compassionate and accessible place for people with disabilities....
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Links > Independent Living
The Center for Independent Living Disability Resource Center (CIL - DRC) - Pensacola, FL
The Center for Independent Living Disability Resource Center is a consumer-controlled, community-based, cross-disability, nonresidential private non-profit agency that is designed and operated...
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Additional Access Publications > Guidelines for Writing about People with Disabilities
11. Do not use language that perpetuates negative stereotypes about psychiatric disabilities.
Much work needs to be done to break down stigma around psychiatric disabilities....
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Additional Access Publications > Guidelines for Writing about People with Disabilities
6. Use language that emphasizes the need for accessibility rather than the presence of a disability.
Use
Don’t Use
Accessible parking
Handicapped parking
Accessible restroom
Disabled...
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Links > Design/Construction/Barrier Removal
Institute for Design and Disability (IDD) (Ireland)
IDD was established in 1991 following the European Conference on Design for Disability held in Dublin in 1989. ...
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Links > Employment
GettingHired: Empowering Individuals & Veterans with Disabilities
Bridging the Gap Between Job Seekers with Disabilities & Employers Looking to Hire
Find a Job: Find a Perfect Job to Match Your Skills, Your Interests & Your Career Goals...
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Withdrawn Technical Assistance: The ADA: Questions and Answers
Q. Does an employer have to give preference to a qualified applicant with a disability over other applicants?
Does an employer have to give preference to a qualified applicant with a disability over other applicants?
A. No....
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Examples and Resources to Support Criminal Justice Entities in Compliance with Title II of the ADA
Public entities may not discriminate or impose eligibility criteria to screen out people with disabilities
Public entities may not:
Use methods of program administration, including written rules and agency practices that have a discriminatory effect on people with disabilities....
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Webinars, Videos, and Training > Product Demonstration or Information
Retail Store Disability Access; Dawn Secret Treasures: BigBell
Disability Access to Retail locations; demonstration of BigBell...
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Webinars, Videos, and Training > Spirit of the ADA
Boost Your Business - Chapter 6 - Doors
Boost Your Business - Chapter 6 - Doors
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Webinars, Videos, and Training > Spirit of the ADA
Top Tips For Engaging the Elderly and Disabled (Helping #1)
Requires the Registered User plan or above.
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Links > Federal Department or Agency
The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on People with Disabilities: A 2015 Status Report
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) is especially important to people with disabilities who often rely on a broad range of health care services and supports and are more...
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Links > Independent Living
Center for Independence of the Disabled in New York (CIDNY) - New York and Kew Gardens, NY
CIDNY is Your Voice
CIDNY is the voice of people with disabilities in New York City....
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Links > Federal Department or Agency
Questions and Answers about Health Care Workers and the Americans with Disabilities Act
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities....
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > ADA Requirements - Testing Accommodations
How Should Testing Entities Report Test Scores for Test-Takers Receiving Disability-Related Accommodations?
How Should Testing Entities Report Test Scores for Test-Takers Receiving Disability-Related Accommodations?...
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Air Carrier Access Act Technical Assistance Manual (2005)
APPENDIX V: 14 CFR Part 382 Nondiscrimination on the basis of Disability in Air Travel
APPENDIX V
14 CFR Part 382 Nondiscrimination on the basis of Disability in Air Travel...
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Research and History > Research Documents > Synthesis of Literature Relevant to Roundabout Signalization to Provide Pedestrian Access - Final Report
INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS OF PEDESTRIANS WITH VISION DISABILITIES
In a review of accessible pedestrian signal devices, Bentzen and Tabor (12) provide a high level analysis of intersection information requirements of pedestrians who are blind....
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Links > Publication
Enhancing Airport Wayfinding for Aging Travelers and Persons with Disabilities
TRB's Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Research Report 177: Enhancing Airport Wayfinding for Aging Travelers and Persons with Disabilities provides guidance to assist aging travelers...
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Links > Independent Living
AbleThrive
AbleThrive is a platform that sources high-quality content related to living well with a disability from people, organizations and hospitals around the world....
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Links > Independent Living
PUSHLiving Photos
We represent one billion persons with disabilities spending billions in travel and lifestyle dollars in economies all over the world....