2010 ADA Definition
Disability: Disability means, with respect to an individual, a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of such individual; a record of such an impairment; or being regarded as having such an impairment.
(1) The phrase physical or mental impairment means – (i) Any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the following body systems: neurological; musculoskeletal; special sense organs; respiratory, including speech organs; cardiovascular; reproductive; digestive; genitourinary; hemic and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; (ii) Any mental or psychological disorder such as mental retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional or mental illness, and specific learning disabilities; (iii) The phrase physical or mental impairment includes, but is not limited to, such contagious and noncontagious diseases and conditions as orthopedic, visual, speech, and hearing impairments, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, cancer, heart disease, diabetes, mental retardation, emotional illness, specific learning disabilities, HIV disease (whether symptomatic or asymptomatic), tuberculosis, drug addiction, and alcoholism; (iv) The phrase physical or mental impairment does not include homosexuality or bisexuality.
(2) The phrase major life activities means functions such as caring for one´s self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working.
(3) The phrase has a record of such an impairment means has a history of, or has been misclassified as having, a mental or physical impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.
(4) The phrase is regarded as having an impairment means – (i) Has a physical or mental impairment that does not substantially limit major life activities but that is treated by a private entity as constituting such a limitation; (ii) Has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others toward such impairment; or (iii) Has none of the impairments defined in paragraph (1) of this definition but is treated by a private entity as having such an impairment.
(5) The term disability does not include – (i) Transvestism, transsexualism, pedophilia, exhibitionism, voyeurism, gender identity disorders not resulting from physical impairments, or other sexual behavior disorders; (ii) Compulsive gambling, kleptomania, or pyromania; or (iii) Psychoactive substance use disorders resulting from current illegal use of drugs.
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Research and History > Research Documents > Anthropometry of Wheeled Mobility Project: Final Report
Workshops
Access Board prior to this project, we held two international workshops that focused on current issues of applying the anthropometric data of individuals with disability to design....
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Research and History > Research Documents > Anthropometry for Persons with Disabilities
Near-Future Research Needs
NEAR-FUTURE RESEARCH NEEDS
In the best of all possible worlds, a major nationwide anthropometric survey of individuals with disabilities should be conducted....
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Rulemaking Process Documents > Committee Activity and Reports > Recommendations on Standards for the Design of Medical Diagnostic Equipment for Adults with Disabilities, Advisory Committee Final Report
2.7 Existing ADA and Rehabilitation Act Requirements for Accessible Medical Care
2.7 Existing ADA and Rehabilitation Act Requirements for Accessible Medical Care
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act are civil rights laws...
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Legal Documents > Reynoldson, Pixley, Whedbee v. City of Seattle - Class Action Complaint Regarding the Pedestrian Right of Way
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
A declaration that Defendant's conduct as alleged herein has violated and continues to violate Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation...
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Legal Documents > SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND EDX INC. UNDER THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT
TITLE III COVERAGE
. §§ 12181-12189, and the regulation implementing Title III, 28 C.F.R. pt. 36, prohibit discrimination on the basis of disability in the full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services,...
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > Solutions for Five Common ADA Access Problems at Polling Places
Voting Areas
These coverings can make it difficult to navigate and can easily become trip hazards for voters with disabilities and others....
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Federal Documents > Regulations > 14 CFR Part 382 Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability in Air Travel (Air Carrier Access Act) (with amendments issued through July 2003)
§ 382.61 Training
used to accommodate passengers with a disability...
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Rulemaking Process Documents > NPRMS > 28 CFR Part 35 Title II Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) - Preamble (published 2008)
"Service Animal" (Section-by-Section Analysis)
In order to qualify for coverage under title II, a person must be a "qualified individual with a disability," which is defined as "an individual with a disability who, with or without reasonable...
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Legal Documents > SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE CITY OF WOODLAKE
GENERAL AGREEMENT
III.          GENERAL AGREEMENT
The City shall not discriminate against qualified individuals on the basis of disability in violation of the ADA. 42 U.S.C. § 12112(a)....
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Legal Documents > United States of America v. Ahold USA, Inc. and Peapod, LLC - Settlement Agreement
EXHIBIT A
Peapod provides effective communication with persons with disabilities, and ensures that individuals with disabilities are not excluded from use of www.peapod.com and its online services...
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > ADA Update - A Primer for State and Local Governments (Title II Primer)
Service Animals
The task(s) performed by the dog must be directly related to the person’s disability....
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Federal Documents > Regulations > 28 CFR Part 35 Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability in State and Local Government Services (1991 ADA Title II Regulations)
Test C (Section-by-Section Analysis)
or not the person's physical or mental condition would be considered a disability under the first or second test in the definition....
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Legal Documents > United States of America v. The International Spy Museum - Settlement Agreement
B. JURISDICTION
Under title III, the Museum must ensure that no individual with a disability is discriminated against on the basis of a disability in the full and equal enjoyment of the Museum's goods,...
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Additional Access Publications > ADA Title II Action Guide for State and Local Governments
Ticketing (Assembly areas, not parking.)
If a group includes one or more individuals who need to use accessible seating because of a mobility disability or because their disability requires the use of the accessible features that...
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Federal Documents > Standards > 2010 ADA Standards
Ground Level Play Components: ADA Standard Section 240.2.1
Section 240.2.1 covers scoping requirements in the current ADA Standards for ground level play components.
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State and Local Documents > Codes and Standards > 2025 California Standards
11B-240.2.1 Ground level play components
Ground level play components accessed by children with disabilities must be integrated into the play area....
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State and Local Documents > Codes and Standards > 2022 California Standards
11B-240.2.1 Ground level play components
Ground level play components accessed by children with disabilities must be integrated into the play area....
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Links > Employment
Post-Offer Employment Testing
Post-Offer Employment Testing
Cost: $295.00
Instructor: Roy Matheson, ADAC
Contact Hours: 6 NBCOT CRAC
Next On-Demand, Your Pace Class: Now!
Do a conditional hire’s...
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Links > Nonprofit Organization
National Center for Blind Youth in Science (NCBYS)
For too long blind youth have been denied full participation in public school science classrooms. Are dissections too dangerous? Should blind youth sit on the sidelines rather than...
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State and Local Documents > Codes and Standards > 2025 California Standards
1.9.1.1 Application
Publicly funded buildings, structures, sidewalks, curbs and related facilities shall be accessible to and usable by persons with disabilities as follows:
Advisory 1.9.1.1 Application...
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State and Local Documents > Codes and Standards > 2022 California Standards
1.9.1.1 Application
Publicly funded buildings, structures, sidewalks, curbs and related facilities shall be accessible to and usable by persons with disabilities as follows:
Advisory 1.9.1.1 Application...
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Federal Documents > Regulations > 14 CFR Part 382 Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability in Air Travel (Air Carrier Access Act) (with amendments issued through May 2016)
§382.33(b)
(b) Restrictions you must not impose on passengers with a disability include, but are not limited to, the following:...
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Federal Documents > Technical Assistance > ADA/Section 504 Design Guide - Accessible Cells in Correction Facilities
All Furniture
All furniture placed in accessible cells for the use of inmates with disabilities needs to be accessible....
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State and Local Documents > Laws > Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 (with amendments issued through 2008)
12185(b)(3)
(3) The effectiveness of various methods of providing accessibility to such buses and service to individuals with disabilities....