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ADA Title II Action Guide for State and Local Governments

Maintenance of Accessible Features

The regulations recognize that it is not sufficient to provide features such as elevators, toilet rooms and assistive listening systems if those features are not maintained in a manner that enables people with disabilities to use them. Inoperable elevators, locked accessible doors, routes that are obstructed by furniture are neither "accessible to" nor "usable by" people with disabilities. Assistive listening systems with failed batteries or that no one can find do not provide effective communication. Accessible features that are required by the Title II regulations must be maintained to ensure ongoing accessibility.

Examples

  • The accessible door adjacent to a revolving door must be kept unlocked.

  • Snow must be removed from accessible parking spaces and accessible routes within a reasonable amount of time.

  • The trashcan in an accessible toilet room must not be placed in the required clearances at the door and fixtures.

Temporary access interruptions are permitted, but must be remedied as soon as possible and may not extend beyond a reasonable period of time. If an accessible feature such as a wheelchair lift breaks down the public entity must ensure that improper or inadequate maintenance does not cause repeated failures.

Title II Regulations 28 § 35.133

Maintenance of accessible features:

(a) A public entity shall maintain in operable working condition those features of facilities and equipment that are required to be readily accessible to and usable by persons with disabilities by the Act or this part. (b) This section does not prohibit isolated or temporary interruptions in service or access due to maintenance or repairs. (c) If the 2010 Standards reduce the technical requirements or the number of required accessible elements below the number required by the 1991 Standards, the technical requirements or the number of accessible elements in a facility subject to this part may be reduced in accordance with the requirements of the 2010 Standards.

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