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Standards and Anthropometry for Wheeled Mobility

Appendix 3 - Comparison of US Standards to IDEA Center Research

 

Dimension

U.S. Standard

Standard Deviation

Median

5th Percentile

95th Percentile

Wheelchair Dimensions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unoccupied Width

660

77

609

475

712

 

Unoccupied Length

1065

106

1066

900

1218

 

Handle Height (HH)

915

80

895

754

1024

 

Armrest Height (AH)

760

65

713

598

817

 

Seat Height (SH)

485

49

528

454

607

 

Eye height (EH)

1090-1295

75

1174

1047

1288

Clear Floor Space

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Occupied Width (W) - all devices

760

60

669

596

800

 

Manual

 

63

667

591

796

 

Power wheelchair

 

129

752

592

801

 

Scooter

 

71

714

625

810

 

Occupied Length (L) - all devices

1220

105

1166

1009

1336

 

Manual

 

104

1170

875

1299

 

Power wheelchair

 

123

1253

1100

1361

 

Scooter

 

86

1248

1110

1373

Reach Ranges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High Forward Reach

1220

299

1401

683

1702

 

Low Forward Reach

380

125

609

884

464

 

High Side Reach

1270

119

1597

1347

1704

 

Low Side Reach

380

89

602

792

485

 

High Side Reach with Obstruction (255mm)

1220

174

1517

1182

1702

 

High Side Reach with Deep Obstruction (610mm)

1170

203

1245

926

1519

Knee and Toe Clearance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Knee Clearance Height (KCH)

685

69

640

515

742

 

Knee Clearance Depth (KCD)

280

81

185

53

309

 

Toe Clearance Height (TCH)

230

121

190

35

349

 

Toe Clearance Depth (TCD)

150

94

188

143

386

Maneuver-ing Clearance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90 Degree Turn ("L-Turn")

915

 

 

 

 

 

Manual

 

81

900

788

1000

 

Power wheelchair

 

65

875

800

1000

 

Scooter

 

26

1000

950

1000

 

180/360 Degree Turn (diameter-circular)

1525

 

 

 

 

 

Manual

 

266.9

1500

1300

2020

 

Power wheelchair

 

303

1700

1300

2130

 

Scooter

 

234

2300

1950

2500

          Recommended value

 

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