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Guide to the ADA Standards

Sides of Curb Ramps [§406.3]

Curb ramps can have returned sides, but a top landing is required under all conditions to allow maneuvering to and from the run.

Curb ramp with returned sides with planter on one side and grass strip o the other and a top landing at least 36” long

design compass

Recommendations:  To prevent tripping hazards, curb ramps with returned sides should be used only where foot traffic across ramps is prevented or discouraged.

 

Built-Up Curb Ramps

Built-up curb ramps are permitted, but they cannot project in parking spaces, access aisles, or vehicle traffic lanes. A top landing at least 36” deep is required at all built-up curb ramps.

Built-Up Curb Ramp with Side Flares

Built-up curb ramp with side flares 1:10 max and top landing

Side flares can be provided to prevent tripping hazards. Edge protection is not
specified for curb ramps.

design compass

Recommendations:  Provide edge protection along the sides of built-up curb ramps to prevent tipping hazards. Otherwise, consider a wider ramp width (48” min.) so that maneuvering does not occur near drop-offs.

 

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