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Guide to the ADA Standards

Area of Refuge Identification [IBC §1007.6.5 (2003), §1003.2.13.5.5 (2000)]

The IBC requires that doors providing access to areas of refuge be identified by a sign that includes the term “AREA OF REFUGE” and the International Symbol of Accessibility (ISA). Both the IBC and the ADA Standards apply requirements for tactile and visual characters to the area of refuge signs.

Sample Area of Refuge and Exit Sign

Sign with “Exit” and “Area of Refuge” (all capitals) in raised letters and braille.  The International Symbol of Accessibility is located next to “Area of Refuge”).  Notes:  The ISA must be included on signs labeling areas of refuge but does not have to be raised. Area of refuge signs can be incorporated into required exit signs.  Requirements for tactile signs address raised characters, braille, finish and contrast, separation from raised borders, and location (i.e., 48” – 60” AFF measured to the baseline of raised characters), and other features.

Posted instructions next to area of refuge emergency communication device.  Notes:  Instructions [IBC §1007.6.4 (2003), §1003.2.13.5.4 (2000)] - The IBC requires signs in areas of refuge with two-way communication that provide: Instructions on how to use the communication system under emergency conditions; Directions to other means of egress; Indication that persons able to use the exit stairway are to do so as soon as possible, unless they are assisting others; Information on the planned availability of assistance in the use of stairs or supervised operation of elevators and how to summon such assistance; These signs must meet requirements in the ADA Standards for visual characters (§216.4.2).

sprinkler head
Areas of refuge are not required in facilities that are equipped throughout with an automated sprinkler systems in compliance with the IBC.  Sprinkler systems suppress or control fires, and also pinpoint their location, making response more efficient and timely.  In addition, areas of refuge are not required in open parking garages, apartment buildings, detention and correctional facilities, or open exit stairways between floors in buildings with sprinkler systems meeting the NFPA 13 Standard.

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