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Emergency Evacuation Preparedness: Taking Responsibility For Your Safety A Guide For People with Disabilities and Other Activity Limitations

GUIDE AT A GLANCE

Section Learn:
Introduction

Who Should Read This Guide

How to determine if you may need assistance in an emergency evacuation?

How to use this guide.

Why it is important to focus on evacuation issues for people with disabilities and activity limitations.

About the universal human tendency to avoid thinking about possible emergencies.

Evacuation Preparedness

How to take responsibility for your safety.

About the time and effort involved.

What the law says.

How to get involved in the planning process.

  • How to create, review and practice plans.

  • Why it is important to practice plans through regular drills including walk through procedures, announced drills and surprise drills.

  • Why it is important to carry with you emergency health information.

Evaluate Your Need to Identify as Someone Who Requires Assistance During an Evacuation How to realistically evaluate your needs.
Master the Skill of Giving Quick Information on How Best to Assist You

How to give first responders quick crucial information on how they can assist you without causing injury.

How to practice explaining how people can best assist you.

How to be clear, specific and concise. 

Establish a Personal Support Network How to put together a network of individuals who will check with you in an emergency and give assistance if needed.
Ability Self-Assessment

How to evaluate your abilities, preparedness, limitations, needs, and your surroundings, to determine what type of help you will need.

About specific issues to evaluate if you have any of these limitations:

  • sight,

  • hearing,

  • deaf-blind,

  • speech,

  • memory, judgment, learning,  information processing,

  • physical / mobility,

  • allergies, multiple chemical sensitivities (mcs), or

  • use an assistive device.

About evacuating a site after usual business hours.

Evacuation Options

How to determine all your evacuation options and prioritize them:

  • Being carried,

  • Using evacuation chairs,

  • Using area of refuge/rescue assistance,

  • Using elevators,

  • Sprinklered Buildings,

Determining options when traveling.

Creating an emergency plan for your home.

References and Resources

About references used in writing this guide.

About recommended readings and resources:

  • Emergency evacuation devices

  • Controlled descent devices (cables and chutes)

  • Permanently installed systems

  • Evacuation assistance devices

Disability-related organizations

Acknowledgments

About the sponsor and the author.

Who reviewed and commented on sections of this guide.

Attachment A: Disability related Issues for Emergency Plan Coordinators

About some of the disability-related issues you should share with emergency plan coordinators who are responsible for creating, reviewing, maintaining, practicing and revising emergency plans.)

Fire Fighter Coordination

Attachment B: Emergency Health Information How to compile and complete your emergency health information.
Feedback How to tell us what you think about this guide.

Your Feedback

The Center for Disability Issues and the Health Professions is always trying to improve its resource materials. The best way do this is to get your reactions. At the end of this guide you will find a postage paid response form asking several questions. We would appreciate your taking the time to return it to us. We welcome your comments.

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